Types of foundation: find out which type is best for your skin

Have you ever wondered why there are so many types of makeup foundation on store shelves? There are so many options that it's easy to make a mistake.

And, considering that the wrong type of base can affect the final result of the production, it is worth knowing the possibilities, so that you can make the right purchase.

In today's article, we've prepared a complete guide to help you choose your foundation based on your preferences and needs. Check it out below!

Types of foundation: the result of your makeup depends on the type of foundation used 

If you've ever tried to put on makeup and ended up with a strange feeling on your face, like everything was too heavy, you probably understand the impact that the wrong type of foundation can have.

The same goes for the typical situation where we put on makeup, but notice that dark circles still appear, as well as acne spots. 

The fact is that there are different types of foundation, and this is not due to pure brand strategy: each product has its function and its target audience.

Some people don't compromise on maximum coverage, while others prefer something lighter. Each type of product is tailored to a specific audience.

Today you can find out which type is ideal for you, stay here to check out the guide to help you choose!

What types of bases are there?

When we talk about makeup foundation, the classic product in a bottle immediately comes to mind, but it's important to note that this isn't the only type available on the market.

Each makeup user has their own preferences regarding texture, application method and product durability, which is why the industry invests in models and formulas to meet these preferences.

Today on the market there are 4 types of base available: lliquid or creamy, cushion, powdered and stick.

It's worth mentioning that these are just the main categories, since in the cushion foundation category we have options with high or low coverage, illuminated or matte finish, and even light or medium texture.

So, in addition to choosing the core category, you should also pay attention to other details when choosing your foundation. Below, we'll look at tips for choosing the ideal foundation, based on all your needs and preferences.

How to choose between the different types of foundation?

If you've heard that liquid foundation is the best option for those who want versatility, but when you get home you notice that the texture doesn't suit you, you certainly understand that there are many different types of foundation on the market.

It's worth noting that when choosing a foundation, there are many factors to consider, such as texture, coverage, finish, application method, and shade. A mistake in one of these criteria could lead you to buy the wrong product.

Below, we'll look at what you should consider in each of these criteria to choose your ideal makeup foundation. 

Texture

The texture of a foundation often directly influences certain aspects, such as application, finish, and durability. Below are the most common textures and their respective characteristics.

Liquid 

Liquid foundation is usually more versatile and easier to apply, as this texture allows for heavier or lighter coverage, depending on the pigmentation.

To apply it, you can use brushes, sponges or even your fingers, as it spreads more easily.

Creamy

Creamy foundations tend to have a thicker texture, making them ideal for those who want to apply more quickly and ensure greater coverage.

This foundation texture works very well when applied with a brush and sponge, but it has the disadvantage of making it easier to accumulate in expression lines on the face.

Powder 

Powder foundations tend to work as high-coverage powders, as they have a high degree of pigmentation and offer a heavier finish.

The advantage of this foundation is its ease of application, as you simply apply it with a brush or sponge to the areas where coverage is needed. However, it's worth noting that it can leave a drier appearance.

Coverage

Foundation coverage is an important factor when choosing, as too much coverage can make your face feel heavy, while too little coverage can leave blemishes visible. 

High

Full-coverage foundations tend to have a lot of pigmentation, making them ideal for those who want to cover all skin blemishes or are looking for something for specific events.

Average 

Medium coverage foundation is the most versatile as it allows for buildable layers, which can result in a more natural or heavier finish.

Low 

Light coverage is ideal for those who just want to even out skin tone without covering it completely. This is a great option for everyday use if you don't want to look too made up.

Finish 

The finish of the foundation affects several factors, such as comfort, transfer, and durability. Check out different types of foundations with different finishes:

Matte

Matte foundation is a favorite for people who want long-lasting results or have oily skin, so keeping your face dry is the best option.

The advantage of this foundation is that it dries completely, so it transfers much less. However, it can sometimes leave a dry appearance.

Semi-matte

Semi-matte foundation is the middle ground option, as it doesn't look completely moist, but it also doesn't dry out your face.

For those who want a natural finish and good durability, this is the best option.

Moisturizer 

The moisturizing foundation is ideal for those with fine lines or dry skin, as the emollient formula won't crease or dry out.

++How to get a perfect foundation finish – Beauty Magic Blog

Application 

The application method is very important when choosing between foundation types; after all, everyone has their own preferences for daily use. Explore the options:

Cushion 

Cushion foundation offers a very interesting application method, as the product is incorporated into a sponge. Simply place the applicator on the sponge and apply the foundation to your face. It's convenient and prevents mess.

Liquid or creamy

Liquid or cream foundation offers application versatility: just use a brush, sponge or even your fingers to spread it on your face.

However, it is worth mentioning that this type of foundation tends to be messy, as it can fall or splash onto clothes during application.

Stick 

Stick foundation is usually a thicker creamy foundation, and stands out for its ease of application: just drag the stick across your face and spread it with a brush, sponge or even your fingers.

Tonality

The last criterion you should evaluate when choosing your makeup foundation is the shade, since the ideal option should “disappear” on your face due to the similarity of color.

There are two criteria that must be evaluated: tone and undertone. Understand:

Tone 

When we talk about foundation shade, we're referring to how light or dark your foundation should be. Each person has a specific skin tone, and this should be considered when choosing a foundation.

Undertone 

The undertone is the base tone of your foundation. It's generally responsible for making your face look yellow, pink, or even green.

There are three main undertones: yellow, pink, and olive. A combination of tone and undertone is essential to find the ideal foundation shade.

The best way to choose your foundation is through experimentation: go to the store, test the foundation, and see if it suits your skin and makes you feel comfortable. 

In any case, knowing the types of foundation available helps a lot in this choice, so now you are ready to purchase your ideal foundation!

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