Hair curl: how to find out and characteristics of each one
Discover the hair curvature It is essential to take good care of your hair.
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Know the types of wires and its characteristics is important. This helps to choose the best styling methods, drying methods and products. Thus, hair beauty it gets better.
Hair has three main types of curl: 2abc, 3abc and 4abc. This ranges from wavy to curly.
You wavy hair (type 2) have subtypes such as 2a, 2b and 2c depending on the proximity of the waves and the volume.
You curly hair (type 3) have subtypes such as 3a, 3b and 3c. They are differentiated by the openness of the curls and the volume.
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Already the curly hair (type 4) have subtypes such as 4a, 4b and 4c, with variations in curl shape and volume.
Wavy hair is easy to detangle, but loses volume quickly. Curly hair is more tangled, but maintains definition for longer.
You curly hair are sensitive and need a hair treatment delicate. They are thin and take longer to untangle and finish.
Introduction to hair curling
Understand the hair curvature is key to better care and enhance the natural beauty of the hair. Each type of curl affects the structure of the hair, its elasticity and the care it needs. This shows the hair identity of each person.
Recognizing your curls helps you choose the right products and care techniques, creating a routine that enhances your hair.
The types of hair curvature include:
- Straight hair (type 1)
- Wavy hair (type 2)
- Curly hair (type 3)
- Curly hair (type 4)
Each type has subdivisions, such as wavy (2A, 2B, 2C), curly (3A, 3B, 3C) and frizzy (4A, 4B, 4C). They have unique characteristics and require specific care.
For example, wavy hair ranges from loose to defined, while curly hair ranges from loose to tight. Curly hair needs very moisturizing products.
It is common to have more than one type of curl in the same hair. Therefore, it is important to identify the hair curvature most common to take better care of. A professional can help you better understand your hair.
Hair Type | Subtypes | Features |
---|---|---|
Wavy (Type 2) | 2A, 2B, 2C | Soft to defined waves |
Curly (Type 3) | 3A, 3B, 3C | Large to compact curls |
Curly (Type 4) | 4A, 4B, 4C | Defined curls to dense and compact |
Choose the right products for your hair curvature is essential for the hair health and natural beauty of the hair.
Products like conditioners, masks and leave-ins are great for curly hair and frizzy. A care routine that enhances your hair identity brings long-term benefits.
How to identify hair curl
Understanding your hair’s curl is crucial to knowing what it needs. There are several methods to do this. One of them is to use the Fitzsimons Scale, which divides hair into four main groups:
- Type 2 (Wavy): It ranges from loose to defined waves.
- Type 3 (Curly): Curls range from loose to tight.
- Type 4A (Curly): Curls form tight zigzags and spirals.
- Type 4B/4C (Very Curly): Curls are dense and compact.
THE wire test is also a good way to identify curvature. Roll a hair strand on your finger and see if it forms spirals or smooth curves.
This may show the curl pattern and the curvature of your hair.

Observing the curls also helps you understand the curl. Tight, defined curls indicate a tight curl. Soft curls show a looser curl.
You curly hair have a curvature that can be from subtly wavy to very curly.
Knowing this will help you choose the right products and take better care of your curls. For example, type 2 hair needs light products, while types 3 and 4 need a lot of hydration.
Curvature Type | Description |
---|---|
Type 2 | Wavy: Loose to defined waves. |
Type 3 | Curly: Defined curls, from wide to tight. |
Type 4A | Curly: Defined curls, forming spirals. |
Type 4B/4C | Very Curly: Dense and compact curls. |
With this knowledge, you can improve your hair care. Knowing your hair’s curl is the first step towards a personalized hair care routine. This keeps your hair healthy and beautiful.
Different types of curvature
Understand the hair types is crucial to serve each person well. hair classification divides hair into four groups: straight, wavy, curly and frizzy. They are numbered from 1 to 4.
Additionally, there are letters A, B and C to show the thickness and thread texture. For example, type 3 curly hair has curls that vary in looseness and waviness.
- You defined curls type 3A are looser and lighter.
- Type 3B has more curvature and shrinkage.
- Type 3C curls are tight and defined, with more shrinkage.
You curly hair, of type 4, are even more varied:
- Type 4A has an “S” definition and large volume, similar to type 3C but thicker.
- Type 4B has “Z” shaped wires and greater density.
- Type 4C is the most voluminous and frizzy, requiring frequent treatments to control frizz and maintain hydration.
This classification shows the differences and what each type needs. For example, type 1 straight hair handles well natural oiliness.
Types 3 and 4, as they are more curved, need more hydration and nutrition.
Hair Classification | Features |
---|---|
Type 1 | Smooth, less need for hydration |
Type 2 | Wavy, different levels of waviness |
Type 3 | Curly, defined curls, more volume |
Type 4 | Curly, super voluminous, requires frequent hydration |
Curl type 1: Straight hair
Type 1 hair, or straight hair, have no curves and the natural oiliness spreads easily. They are divided into 1A, 1B, and 1C. Knowing your subtype helps you take better care of your hair.

- 1A: They are thin and smooth, without much volume.
- 1B: They have medium thickness, mixing fine and thick, and are light.
- 1C: They are thick and heavy, with a lot of density and a tendency to frizz.
THE straight hair It doesn't break easily, but it can have a lot of oil. It's good to use shampoos that control oil and don't dry out the scalp.
It is important to protect your hair from heat. Use thermal protectors before using hot tools helps prevent damage and maintain shine.
Having a proper care plan is essential. Choosing the right products for each subtype of straight hair makes all the difference. See the table below for more information:
Subtype | Thickness | Features | Recommended Care |
---|---|---|---|
1A | Fine | No volume, extremely smooth | Use light products for volume, avoid excessive oiliness |
1B | Average | Mixture of fine and thick threads | Products that add body and frizz control |
1C | Thick | Dense, prone to frizz | Intense hydration and use of thermal protectors |
Understanding your hair is the first step to taking good care of it. Adapting products and treatments to your needs will keep your hair healthy and beautiful every day.
Curl type 2: wavy hair
You wavy hair Type 2 hair types have “S” shaped waves. They are divided into three subtypes: 2A, 2B, and 2C. Each subtype has unique characteristics and requires specific care.
You wavy hair Type 2A hair has straight roots and fine strands. They have oily lengths and dry ends. wave modeling it is important to show your beauty.
Type 2B hair has defined waves and a medium texture. This gives controlled volume. Type 2C hair has waves closer to curls, with thick strands and more volume.
To take care of the wavy hair, a care routine is essential. This includes hydration for wavy hair, regular washing and use of specific products. Sulfate-free products help prevent frizz.
Recommendations for each subtype:
- 2A: Don't brush your hair dry to maintain definition. Use light products to avoid weighing down your hair.
- 2B: Use techniques like “rake and shake” to define your waves. Opt for layered cuts to enhance movement.
- 2C: Use moisturizing and finishing products to control volume. Layered cuts are also a good choice.
Subtype | Features | Recommended Care |
---|---|---|
2A | Light waves, fine strands, smooth roots | Light products, avoid dry brushing |
2B | Defined waves, medium strands, smooth roots | Curl activators, layered cuts |
2C | Bold waves, thick strands, smooth roots | Moisturizing, finishing products for volume |
Curl type 3: curly hair
Type 3 curly hair is subdivided into 3A, 3B and 3C. Each has unique characteristics that require specific care. They have well-defined curls from the roots, resembling springs.

See below a table with details about each subtype of curly hair:
Subtype | Features | Essential Care | Recommended Products |
---|---|---|---|
3A | More open curls, similar to loose waves. | Hair hydration and curl definition to keep fit. | BE Curl Line (pink and green) |
3B | Tighter, more voluminous curls. | Maintaining hydration and using leave-in for definition. | BE Curl 4 All Line (blue and yellow) |
3C | Curls from the roots, voluminous hair prone to tangling. | Restricted washing, regular hydration, and finishing techniques for the “day after”. | BE Curl 4 All Line (blue and yellow) |
To take care of curly hair, it is important to moisturize it regularly. Use specific products to define curls. Avoid washing your hair too often.
Choosing the right products, like the BE Curl line, is essential. This helps keep your hair healthy and defined.
Adapt your care routine to your curly hair. This way, you will have beautiful, well-cared-for hair.
Curly hair subtypes
Curly hair subtypes show the beauty and uniqueness of curls in its various forms. Each celebrates the hair freedom, allowing for unique and personal expressions.
Type 3 curly hair has three subtypes: 3A, 3B, and 3C. They vary in texture and volume, with the uniqueness of curls.
Type 3A curls are loose, similar to wavy curls in their soft shape. Type 3B curls are tight and voluminous, giving a look full of personality.
3C curls are very tight and voluminous, similar to type 4 hair, but more prone to dryness.
Understand the uniqueness of curls helps you explore specific styles and care. This not only improves hair care but also increases confidence and perception of beauty.
THE hair freedom comes from the knowledge and appreciation of these particularities, promoting natural and authentic acceptance.
To help visualize and compare the curl subtypes, a detailed table may be helpful:
Subtype | Features |
---|---|
3A | Open curls, close to wavy, less defined. |
3B | Tight, voluminous curls, prone to frizz. |
3C | Very tight curls, more volume, tendency to dryness. |
Understanding these subtypes will help you choose the right products and treatments. These can include defining creams, hydrating masks, and specific styling techniques.
Thus, the beauty of curls is always celebrated and highlighted.
Curl type 4: curly hair
You curly hair, type 4, have unique characteristics and special beauty. They are divided into three categories, based on the texture and shape of the curls. Let's look at each of them:
- Curvature 4A: This hair has very tight and defined curls, even when wet. It gains volume when dry.
- Curvature 4B: Type 4B hair has curls with zigzag texture. They are less visible when dry. The curl is tighter.
- 4C Curvature: 4C hair is very curly. They have very tight strands and a lot of volume, creating a black power effect.
“Curly hair is fragile and dry because the oil from the scalp has difficulty reaching the ends. Therefore, hydration and special care are crucial.”
To take care of the curly hair, it is important to choose the products for curly hair certain. Avoid products such as petroleum, paraffin, wax, mineral oil and silicones that dry out. Prefer products with vegetable oils and natural ingredients.
Here is a summary of the recommended features and care:
Type | Features | Recommended Care |
---|---|---|
4A | Defined curls, voluminous when dry | Intense hydration, use of vegetable oils and styling creams |
4B | Zigzag texture, less apparent curls | Regular hydration, finishing techniques for definition |
4C | Extremely tight wires, without a specific shape | Nutrition with oils, avoid parabens and sulfates |
Understanding the needs of each hair type is essential for its health and beauty. The diversity of curly hair is something to be celebrated. Each texture tells a story of resistance and freedom.
Subtypes of curly hair
Curly hair, with number 4, is a afro beauty special. It is divided into three subcategories: 4A, 4B and 4C. Each one has its own characteristics and special care to maintain health and beauty.
Type 4A curly hair is between curly and frizzy. It has tight curls, but not very intense. To care for it, it is important to moisturize well and avoid breakage by gently detangling.
4B hair has formal curls and a “Z” texture. It is fragile and can break easily. Therefore, constant nutrition and hydration are key to its well-being.
4C hair has a zigzag texture from the roots and almost invisible curls. It needs very careful care due to its fine structure. Using natural oils for moisturizing can be a good strategy.